NURSE–PHYSICIAN COLLABORATION AND PERCEPTIONS AT MMC MARDAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study explores the perceptions of nurses and physicians regarding nurse–physician collaboration at Mardan Medical Complex, KPK, Pakistan, and how demographic factors (age, gender, education, experience, and department) influence these perceptions. Effective collaboration is essential for improving healthcare outcomes, and understanding these perceptions can help hospital administrators develop targeted interventions to enhance interdisciplinary teamwork. Objectives: a) To assess nurses' and physicians' perceptions of their collaboration. b) To examine the impact of demographic factors on these perceptions. Method: Using convenience sampling, 154 participants (74 nurses and 80 physicians) were surveyed via a structured questionnaire. The sample size was determined using Raosoft software. Data were analyzed to identify the influence of demographic factors on perceptions of collaboration. Results: Participants were mostly aged 20–30 (61.7%), with 58.4% male and 40.9% female. Educationally, 51.9% held MBBS degrees, 34.4% had BSN/Post RN, and 13.6% held nursing diplomas. Most (64.3%) had 1–5 years of experience, and 61.7% worked in general wards. Perception scores showed moderate variation (mean: 61.34), with 50.6% reporting negative and 49.4% positive views. BSN/Post RN holders had more positive perceptions than those with diplomas or MBBS, indicating education may influence collaborative attitudes. Conclusion: Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for efficient healthcare delivery. Positive perceptions among healthcare workers (HCWs) enhance staff satisfaction and patient outcomes. The study highlights the need for ongoing training to foster stronger nurse–physician collaboration in hospital settings.